An appraisal of syntactic patterns in Efik language in Calabar
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
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- NGN 5000
Background of the study
Syntactic patterns, which govern how words and phrases are arranged to form sentences, are central to the structure of Efik. In Calabar, Efik serves as both a medium of daily communication and a vehicle for cultural expression. This study appraises the syntactic patterns in Efik by analyzing sentence structures, clause embedding, and coordination strategies in both formal and informal contexts (Obong, 2023). Field data collected from educational settings, traditional ceremonies, and media broadcasts reveal a complex system that balances rigid grammatical rules with creative flexibility. Observations indicate that while traditional syntax remains robust, modern influences from English and digital media are introducing subtle shifts in word order and sentence complexity (Ekanem, 2024). By employing corpus analysis and participant interviews, the study aims to document these patterns, assess their consistency, and explore their implications for language teaching and preservation. The findings will contribute to our understanding of Efik syntax and help inform language policy in Calabar (Udo, 2025).
Statement of the problem
Despite its importance, there is limited systematic research on syntactic patterns in Efik, particularly in Calabar. Preliminary studies suggest that traditional structures are being modified by modern influences, yet comprehensive data is lacking (Obong, 2023). This gap hinders the development of educational and preservation strategies aimed at maintaining the integrity of Efik syntax (Ekanem, 2024).
Objectives of the study:
To document syntactic patterns in Efik.
To analyze changes in sentence construction over time.
To propose recommendations for language preservation.
Research questions:
What are the predominant syntactic structures in Efik?
How have modern influences altered these patterns?
What measures can support syntactic preservation?
Research Hypotheses:
Traditional syntactic patterns are predominant in Efik.
Modern influences have led to measurable syntactic shifts.
Targeted instruction can reinforce traditional syntax.
Significance of the study (100 words):
This study is significant as it provides an in-depth appraisal of syntactic patterns in Efik, offering valuable insights for educators and policymakers dedicated to language preservation in Calabar. The findings will support the development of curricula that respect traditional syntax while accommodating necessary innovations.
Scope and limitations of the study:
The study is limited to syntactic analysis in Efik within Calabar and does not address phonological or morphological aspects.
Definitions of terms:
Syntactic Patterns: Regular arrangements of words and phrases in sentences.
Efik: An indigenous language spoken in Cross River State.
Syntax: The study of sentence structure and grammatical arrangement.
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